brush up
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb (transitive and intransitive): 1. To refresh or improve one's knowledge or skill in a particular area: To practice or study something again in order to regain or improve proficiency that may have been forgotten or become rusty. 2. To make neat, clean, or tidy: To give something a quick cleaning or grooming to improve its appearance. (This meaning is less common for the phrasal verb itself and is often implied through the base word 'brush').
Usage and Examples
- Verb (refresh knowledge/skill):
- I need to brush up my Spanish before my trip to Madrid.
- She's brushing up on her coding skills for the new job.
- He decided to brush up on the rules before the tournament.
Advanced Usage
- The phrasal verb is often used with the preposition "on" when referring to a subject or skill: .
- It implies a process of renewal or re-acquaintance rather than learning something completely new from the beginning.
- It can be used in a professional context (e.g., brushing up on industry standards) or a personal one (e.g., brushing up on a hobby).
Variants and Related Words
- Brush-up (noun): An act or instance of refreshing one's knowledge or skill.
- I took a quick French brush-up course.
- Polish up: A near-synonymous phrasal verb meaning to improve or perfect a skill.
- Refresh: To revive or renew knowledge or memory.
- Review: To go over material again, especially for study.
Synonyms
- Refresh (one's memory)
- Review
- Polish up
- Reacquaint oneself with
- Bone up on (informal)
Phrasal Verbs
- Brush up is itself a phrasal verb. Its structure is separable, but it is very commonly used with "on" as a prepositional phrase: .
- Separable: I brushed my German up before the meeting. / I brushed up my German before the meeting.
- With preposition: I brushed up on my German before the meeting.
Related Idioms
- To brush up against: This is a different phrasal verb meaning to touch something lightly or briefly in passing, or to have a brief encounter with an idea or experience.
- The cat brushed up against my leg.
- During his travels, he brushed up against many different cultures.
Verb
- bring to a highly developed, finished, or refined state
- polish your social manners
- refresh one's memory
- I reviewed the material before the test